Ion ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ungsten, ??? ????? ????? ?? paratungstate ??????? (APT) ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????:
1. ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ???????;
2. ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????;
3. ???? ?? tungstate ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????;
4. ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? adsorb ??????? ?-?????? ???? ?????:
5. ????? desorbent ???? desorbing ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???????, ????? ?? desorption;
6. ??? ??????? ? desorption;
7. ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? paratungstate ???????.

??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? paratungstate ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????, ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????, ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??????; ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????, ????? ????? ???? ??????, ?? ???? ?????, ???????? ??????? ?????, ?????? ???? ?? ????? APT ?????.